At North Suburban Eye, our board-certified eye doctors provide advanced diagnostic testing and personalized glaucoma care for patients in Wakefield and Winchester, MA. With extensive experience in detecting and managing this condition, our team helps you understand your risks so you can protect your long-term vision.
Why Family History Matters
Glaucoma often develops due to gradual damage to the optic nerve, usually associated with elevated eye pressure. Research shows that genetics plays a strong role in how susceptible someone is to optic nerve damage. If you have a parent or sibling with glaucoma, your risk may be up to four to nine times higher than someone with no family history. Because glaucoma often progresses without noticeable symptoms, an elevated genetic risk makes early detection even more important.
Which Types of Glaucoma Are Hereditary?
While several forms of glaucoma can run in families, primary open-angle glaucoma, the most common type, is especially tied to genetics. Other types, including pigmentary glaucoma and juvenile open-angle glaucoma, may also have genetic components. Even if your vision seems normal, having a close relative with glaucoma means your optic nerve may be more vulnerable, making routine exams essential.
Who Should Be Screened Earlier?
People with a family history of glaucoma should begin regular eye exams earlier than the general population. In many cases, screenings may be recommended as early as age 40, or sooner if additional risk factors are present. During an exam at North Suburban Eye, your doctor evaluates eye pressure, optic nerve structure, corneal thickness, and peripheral vision to identify early signs long before symptoms appear.
How You Can Reduce Your Risk
While genetics cannot be changed, proactive care makes a meaningful difference. Consistent eye exams, good blood pressure control, regular exercise, and the use of prescribed eye drops exactly as directed all help preserve vision. Understanding your family history gives you the advantage of monitoring your eyes long before noticeable vision loss occurs.
Schedule a Glaucoma Screening
If glaucoma runs in your family, early detection is your strongest form of protection. North Suburban Eye offers comprehensive glaucoma evaluations and advanced treatment options to help safeguard your vision. Contact our practice at 781-245-5200 to schedule your appointment in Wakefield, Winchester, or Waltham, MA.
